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Regional Cleanups: How to Celebrate Earth Day This Year

Wildflowers Growing in Tennessee - Photo by Katherine Creighton

As the frost melts away and exposes the familiar green of an Appalachian spring, attention turns to the ground beneath our feet. Earth Day 2026 is coming up on April 22, and it is the perfect time to think about the land that feeds us, the water that sustains us, and the air that gives life to our mountains and valleys.

But Earth Day is much more than a date on the calendar; it is a global movement with deeply American roots.

Marching on Earth Day in Colorado (April 1970)
Marching on Earth Day in Colorado April 1970 Photo Courtesy Denver Public Library Digital Collections

Newspaper clipping about Rachel Carson
Newspaper clipping about Rachel Carson

The Seeds of Earth Day: A Grassroots Awakening

Before 1970, the environmental mindset was not part of the mainstream conversation. The post-war boom brought massive industrialization and, with it, unchecked pollution. Rivers were catching fire, and the air in major cities was saturated with smog and pollutants.

Senator Gaylord Nelson
Senator Gaylord Nelson Photo Courtesy CQ Roll Call The US Congress

The turning point came in the late 1960s, inspired by Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring and the devastating 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill. Senator Gaylord Nelson, an ardent conservationist from Wisconsin, saw an opportunity to tap into the energy of the era’s student protest movements and channel it to create an environmental protection movement.

Nelson recruited Denis Hayes, a young activist and Harvard graduate student, to organize a national series of “teach-ins” on college campuses. They intentionally chose April 22—falling neatly between Spring Break and Final Exams—to maximize student participation.

The result was staggering. On the first Earth Day in 1970, 20 million Americans participated on the streets, in parks, and in auditoriums across the country to demonstrate for a sustainable environment. It remains one of the largest single-day protests in history and directly led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the passage of the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act.

Holston River
Holston River Photo by Aaron Creighton

Why the Ecology of Our Planet Matters

“There is no domestic issue more important to America in the long run than the conservation and proper use of our natural resources, including fresh water, clean air, tillable soil, forests, wilderness, habitat for wildlife, minerals, and recreational assets.”

Senator Gaylord Nelson, Founder of Earth Day

For those of us spanning the Greater Appalachian region—from the vibrant communities of Asheville, North Carolina, stretching north and east to Waynesboro, Virginia, and reaching deep into Western West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky—ecology isn’t an abstract scientific concept; it is our livelihood.

The health of our sprawling regional ecology dictates the success of our harvests, the safety of our mountain watersheds, and the survival of the native pollinators that make our farms viable.

When we ignore the fine balance of our regional ecosystems, we risk topsoil erosion, the depletion of local aquifers, and the loss of the deep biodiversity that makes these ancient mountains so resilient. Protecting the earth is fundamentally about making sure that our children inherit a land that can sustain them.

Planting Trees - Hillebrand Steve, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Planting Trees Hillebrand Steve US Fish and Wildlife Service

How Earth Day is Celebrated: Globally and Locally

An estimated one billion people across more than 190 countries celebrate Earth Day. Celebrations include everything from large-scale tree-planting campaigns to educational seminars on sustainable agriculture.

However, the most impactful Earth Day actions take place at the local level, with local people. Across our vast coverage area, residents celebrate by pulling tires out of the French Broad River, volunteering at Shenandoah Valley community gardens, supporting regenerative farmers in the Kentucky foothills, and coordinating neighborhood cleanups in West Virginia.

Small Creek in Bristol VA
Small Creek in Bristol VA Photo by Aaron Creighton

Earth Day 2026: Events Across the Region

If you are looking to get your hands dirty and make a concrete difference this year, there are incredible events planned in every corner of our region. Here is how you can participate in Earth Day 2026:

Earth Day French Broad River Cleanup
Earth Day French Broad River Cleanup Photo Courtesy MountainTrue

Buncombe County Earth Day River Clean-Up (Asheville, NC)

  • When: Wednesday, April 22, from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
  • Where: Hominy Creek River Park
  • What: Join Buncombe County Parks & Recreation and MountainTrue for a canoe clean-up on the French Broad River. Equipment is provided for this 6-mile paddle, making it a spectacular way to pull debris from the watershed while enjoying the mountain scenery.

Gypsy Hill Park – Photo Courtesy City of Staunton, VA
Gypsy Hill Park Photo Courtesy City of Staunton VA

Earth Day Staunton & Spring Clean Up (Waynesboro & Staunton, VA)

  • When: Saturday, April 25, from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
  • Where: Gypsy Hill Park Bandstand (Staunton)
  • What: Kick off the morning with the Waynesboro Stormwater Program’s annual spring cleanup at 9:00 a.m., then head over to neighboring Staunton for an Earth Day festival featuring the Wildlife Center of Virginia, local environmental exhibitors, and tree giveaways.

Cacapon Resort State Park
Cacapon Resort State Park Photo Courtesy West Virginia State Parks

Earth Day Celebration at Cacapon Resort State Park (Berkeley Springs, WV)

  • When: Saturday, April 25, from 10:00 a.m. to Noon
  • Where: Cacapon Resort State Park Nature Center
  • What: Bring the family out for a morning of environmental education and hands-on activities. Special guest Smokey Bear will be in attendance with the West Virginia Division of Forestry to teach the next generation about forest conservation.

Boats used to pick up trash - Photo Courtesy Kentucky Watershed Alliance
Boats used to pick up trash Photo Courtesy Kentucky Watershed Alliance

Kentucky Waterways Spring Action (Eastern KY)

  • When: Throughout April
  • Where: Rivers and streams across Eastern Kentucky
  • What: Organizations like the Kentucky Waterways Alliance and local citizen action groups host various watershed cleanups throughout the spring. Check their community calendars for a trash pickup or beautification day along your local creek or riverbank.

This Earth Day, get involved—join an organized event, gather friends for a cleanup, or spend time caring for the land. Whether you are in a city, your backyard, or the mountains, remember: we are all stewards of the planet. Get involved and help care for our common home. Every little action matters—let’s honor the earth all year, not just on Earth Day, by taking care of it.

Happy Earth Day
Happy Earth Day

Keep the Momentum Going All Year

If you are feeling inspired to maintain the momentum even after the Earth Day banners come down, our region is home to several incredible organizations that need year-round help. Here are a few ways to help:

Appalachian Trail Sign - Photo Courtesy Appalachian Trail Conservancy
Appalachian Trail Sign Photo Courtesy Appalachian Trail Conservancy

The Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) & Regional Clubs

The Appalachian Trail forms the backbone of our coverage area and requires over 200,000 hours of volunteer labor each year. The ATC’s famous Konnarock Trail Crew tackles the rugged terrain in the southern ranges, while groups like the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC) steward the northern sections near Waynesboro.

How to help: Join a multi-day trail crew (training, tools, and meals are provided) or connect with your local hiking club for day trips to build durable trails, construct rock steps, and clear heavy brush in your specific region.

Cold Mountain from Mount Pisgah Overlook Photo by Thomson200, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cold Mountain from Mount Pisgah Overlook Photo by Thomson200 CC0 via Wikimedia Commons

MountainTrue (North Carolina)

If you are located in the southern part of our coverage area, MountainTrue champions resilient forests, clean waters, and healthy communities in Western North Carolina.

How to help: Volunteer opportunities pop up throughout the seasons, ranging from riverkeeper patrols to planting native species and tackling invasive plants that threaten our native Appalachian ecosystems.

Sequatchie  Valley Cumberland Plateau - Jstephenconn, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sequatchie Valley Cumberland Plateau Jstephenconn CC BY SA 30

Kentucky Natural Lands Trust (Eastern Kentucky)

Focused on the ecological treasures of the Cumberland Plateau and beyond, the Kentucky Natural Lands Trust (KNLT) works tirelessly to connect, protect, and restore wildlands.

How to help: Support their ongoing Pine Mountain Wildlands Corridor project, attend local ecology hikes, or volunteer to advocate for the deep biodiversity of Kentucky’s unique forest ecosystems.

Photo Courtesy Land Trust of VA
Photo Courtesy Land Trust of VA

The Land Trust of Virginia (LTV)

Focusing heavily on preserving the state’s rich agricultural heritage, the Land Trust of Virginia partners with private landowners to protect working farmland, forests, and natural landscapes. They are vital to ensuring that open spaces, watersheds, and historic sites remain untouched by unchecked development, keeping the Commonwealth’s farming legacy intact.

How to help: LTV relies on volunteers for a variety of tasks year-round. You can get involved by conducting annual monitoring visits to conserved properties in the field, helping with community advocacy, photographing landscapes for their campaigns, or assisting with special outreach events.

Macro Training - Photo Courtesy VA Master Naturalists
Macro Training Photo Courtesy VA Master Naturalists

Virginia Master Naturalist Program (VMN)

Operating through the Virginia Cooperative Extension, this statewide corps of volunteers provides crucial education, outreach, and hands-on service dedicated to the beneficial management of natural resources within local communities. Their work directly impacts the health of the state’s soil, native plants, and agricultural viability.

How to help: After completing their specialized training, volunteers can jump into projects ranging from maintaining local pollinator habitats and monitoring stream health to educating the public about sustainable, regional ecology. Contact your local Extension office to find the nearest training chapter.

Beautiful Farm land in Tennessee - Photo By Aaron Creighton
Beautiful Farm Land in Tennessee Photo by Aaron Creighton

The Land Trust for Tennessee

With a deep commitment to the state’s economic prosperity and natural health, this organization strategically protects special places—from historic family farms to vast mountain forests—across 76 counties. A major hub for their hands-on stewardship efforts is the historic, 64-acre Glen Leven Farm just south of Nashville, which serves as a working educational landscape.

How to help: Volunteers can join monthly trail crews to maintain the Glen Leven Nature Trail, care for the education garden, pull invasive plant species, or travel the state between January and March to monitor the health of over 100,000 acres of protected land.

Earth Team Volunteer Program (Tennessee NRCS)

Working alongside the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Earth Team gets volunteers directly involved in local agricultural conservation. They work hand in hand with professional conservationists, farmers, and private landowners to protect vital soil and water resources, ensuring the long-term resilience of Tennessee’s local food systems.

How to help: Opportunities vary widely depending on the season and regional needs. Volunteers are often needed to help plant trees, establish wildlife habitats, map soils, or lay out direct conservation practices on working farms.

Country Hillside in Southern Appalachia
Country Hillside in Southern Appalachia Photo by Katherine Creighton

Bottom Line: You don’t need to be a trained ecologist to protect the Greater Appalachian region. Whether you give one Saturday a year or a weekend each month, there’s always a shovel, a trash bag, or a pair of loppers ready for you.

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ASHEVILLE WEATHER
What to Pack for Environmental Volunteering

What to Pack: The Volunteer's Checklist

Whether you are pulling tires from a local river, clearing brush on the Appalachian Trail, or turning soil at a community garden, coming prepared ensures you can work safely and effectively. Here is what to bring to your local Earth Day event:

  • Work Gloves: A sturdy pair of leather or heavy-duty canvas gloves to protect your hands from briars, sharp debris, and blisters.
  • Sturdy Footwear: Closed-toe boots with good ankle support are a must. If you are doing a river or creek cleanup, consider waterproof boots or waders.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is critical. Bring a large, insulated bottle—and skip the single-use plastic!
  • Layered Clothing: Appalachian spring weather is notoriously unpredictable. Wear moisture-wicking base layers and pack a lightweight rain jacket.
  • Sun and Bug Protection: Biodegradable sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and DEET-free bug spray to ward off early-season ticks.
  • A Trash Bag (or Reusable Bucket): While most organizers provide these, having a backup heavy-duty contractor bag or a repurposed 5-gallon bucket is always helpful for carrying out sharp or heavy items.
Earth Day Protest 1970

Earth Day & Our Mountains by the Numbers

When grassroots action meets regional pride, the results are staggering. Here is a look at the scale of Earth Day and the incredible Appalachian ecology we are working to protect:

  • 20 million: The number of Americans who took to the streets and parks for the very first Earth Day on April 22, 1970.
  • 1 billion+: The estimated number of people globally who now participate in Earth Day activities each year across more than 190 countries.
Appalachian Mountain Scene
  • 155,000+: The number of hours contributed by volunteers to maintain the Appalachian Trail in 2025 alone, representing over $5.4 million in donated labor to preserve our mountain corridors.
  • 10,000+: The number of plant, animal, and fungi species officially documented in the Southern Appalachians. Our region is a global biodiversity hotspot—protecting it means protecting one of the most vibrant ecosystems on the planet.
J Guth, CC BY-SA 3.0
J Guth, CC BY-SA 3.0

Appalachian Ecology: A Mini Glossary

Environmental science can sometimes sound like a foreign language. Here is a quick breakdown of a few key terms to know as you head out into the field this spring:

  • Plogging: A combination of jogging (or walking) and picking up litter. Originating in Sweden, it has become a popular, health-focused way to clean up downtown areas and neighborhood greenways.
  • Regenerative Agriculture: Farming and grazing practices that focus on rebuilding organic matter and restoring degraded soil biodiversity. It is a vital practice for ensuring the long-term resilience of our local Appalachian food systems and protecting mountain watersheds from runoff.
  • Native Ecosystems: Communities of flora and fauna naturally occurring in a specific region without human introduction. In our area, this includes the high-elevation Red Spruce forests and the unique grassy balds of the Highlands.
  • Microhabitat: A small, specialized environment within a larger ecosystem. For example, a single rotting log or a damp mountain seep creates a microhabitat crucial to the survival of our region's famous, highly diverse salamander populations.

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